Using Grounding to Locate Cable Faults

Jeffrey R. Jowett, MeggerColumns, Spring 2023 Columns, Tech Tips

Locating faults in buried or concealed cable is one of the most demanding, inventive, and interesting chores in all of electrical maintenance. The operator’s skills, knowledge, and ingenuity are paramount. When the power goes out, an entire facility, neighborhood, or community can be abruptly shut down without warning. Normally, this goes largely unnoticed as the utility seamlessly switches to another …

Rotating Machinery

Virginia Balitski, Magna IV EngineeringColumns, Spring 2023 Columns, Tech Quiz

Rotating machinery is an essential component of most power systems, from compressors in petrochemical plants to turbines in hydroelectric generation plants. NETA Certified Technicians must be familiar with the maintenance and possible failure means of various rotating machines.   Virginia Balitski, CET, Manager – Training and Development, has worked for Magna IV Engineering since 2006. Virginia started her career as …

Rotating Machinery Hazard Awareness

Paul Chamberlain, Asplundh Engineering Services, LLCColumns, Safety Corner, Spring 2023 Columns

Performing condition analysis or maintenance on rotating machinery is a hazardous task that requires an experienced individual who is capable of performing the duty and possesses a solid ability to identify any potential hazards and mitigate their risks.  Inadvertent injuries, such as crushed hands, arms, severed fingers, blindness, or death can occur from rotating machinery if extreme caution is not …

Using Thermographic Surveys to Monitor Condition

Michael Labeit, 249th Engineer Battalion, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersColumns, In the Field, Spring 2023 Columns

The most basic maintenance begins with our senses. Electrical and mechanical equipment tend to produce distinct sights, sounds, or smells before it fails. However, our senses have strict limitations.  BACK TO SCIENCE CLASS Anything above zero kelvin will produce infrared radiation. There is no molecular movement at 0 K, including electron movement. When electrons move back into inner atomic orbitals (which …

Event Analysis: Overall Differential Tripping

Steve Turner, Arizona Public Service CompanyColumns, Relay Column, Spring 2023 Columns

The overall differential protection for a generator step-up transformer (GSU) began to trip when the generator was synced to the plant switchyard. Figure 1 shows the one-line diagram for the overall differential protection.  There is one set of current transformers (CTs) on the high side of the GSU, one set of CTs on the low side of the GSU not …

Welcome to PowerTest 2023

Eric Beckman, National Field Services, NETA PresidentColumns, President's Desk, Spring 2023 Columns

Welcome to Orlando, Florida, and PowerTest 2023! We are excited to return to Florida and enjoy the sunshine and warm weather. I hope everyone can enjoy golf or some of the theme parks in the local area while also participating in the premier electrical testing and safety conference. Electric motors play a crucial role in many modern technologies, including transportation …