Microgrids in Practice

Mayfield RenewablesIndustry Topics, Winter 2022 Industry Topics

The majority of the U.S. electric grid was built in the early 20th century. It was initially designed for the one-way transfer of electricity from large fossil-fuel power plants directly to consumers. The grid of that era delivered power from rural areas, where power was generated, to cities, where much of it was consumed.  Much has changed in the energy …

Photovoltaic Power Systems and Ground-Fault Protection on the Service Entrance Disconnect

John Wiles, RetiredWinter 2022 Industry Topics, Industry Topics

There are no one-size-fits-all solutions to the ground fault-protected main circuit breaker issue. Diligent attention to the requirements in the NEC — NFPA 70 and the equipment in the existing installation is required. The 2020 National Electrical Code (NEC – NFPA 70) in Section 230.95 Ground-Fault Protection of Equipment requires ground-fault protection of equipment for solidly grounded wye services of …

Using the Three Rs to Reduce the Environmental Impact of SF6 Gas

Lina Encinias and Corey Ratza, DILO Company, Inc.Industry Topics, Winter 2022 Industry Topics

The ability of SF₆ to recombine after arcing events — combined with the fact that it is chemically inert, non-toxic in its pure state, non-flammable, and very-high density — makes it an excellent di-electric gas, and sulfur hexafluoride has been used as an insulating medium in the electrical industry since the 1950s. SF6 GAS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SF₆ is a man-made …